Keeping babies cool in the summer heat

Although it feels like it took forever, summer is finally here and so is the hot weather. Adults and even little children can tell when you when they are hot or need some water but what about babies?  Babies are sensitive to extreme temperatures too and have their own summertime safety needs.  This doesn’t mean these tiny tots should remain indoors all summer, just that parents need to be extra mindful on hot summer days. Here are a few ways keep your baby cool in the summer heat:

Sunshine

The delicate skin of infants makes them more prone to sunburn.  Babies under 6 months of age should not use sun block thus it is important they remain in the shade.  If you are heading for a day at the beach, be sure to bring an umbrella, a sun hat, and even a light blanket to protect baby’s skin.

Hydration

Just like grownups, babies sweat in the heat.  However, since babies are so small they have a limited ability to retain extra fluids and lose fluids through perspiration at a much faster rate.   For mothers who are breastfeeding, it is very important that you stay hydrated because baby is getting her fluids from you.  Also, you can breastfeed more frequently on hot days to ensure adequate fluid intake.  For formula fed babies, do not add additional liquids to the formula because this reduces the nutrient content which can lead to nutritional deficiencies.  Instead, in between feedings, you can offer a small amount of cool, purified or distilled water.  Be sure to consult your physician for additional information or if suspect your child is not getting adequate fluids. Remain diligent for signs of dehydration which include:

• Refusal to eat or drink
• Fewer wet diapers
• Crying or irritability
• Hot and dry skin
• Elevated body temperature
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Dry mouth
• Tired or lethargic

Staying Cool

Fans can help circulate the air in the room, but should not be pointed directly at the child.  Stick to fabrics like cotton both for their bodies and bedding as this helps absorb sweat to avoid a heat rash.  Nap times can be tough if it is too warm for him to fall asleep so let him sleep in the coolest part of the house where there is a breeze. Also, never ever leave a child or infant in the car alone during any type of weather.  Other cooling tips:

• A sponge bath or bath in lukewarm water
• Hang wet towels over chairs or windows to cool the air
• Be sure the air in the room and around her is circulating:  prams may block the airflow and so does additional bedding like crib pads